
UltraPitch Manual
4
Chapter 2 - More about pitch
What is pitch?
Pitch is the subjective property of a simple or complex tone enabling the ear to allocate its position on a fre-
quency scale. The pitch of a trumpet playing the note ‘A 4’(la) is 440Hz, even though the sound produced
contains many other frequencies (harmonics).
What is pitch shifting/scaling?
Pitch shifting or scaling involves raising or lowering the frequency of a sound through octaves (twelve
notes). UltraPitch has a range of between one octave up, to one octave down from the original tone.
What do the terms ‘voiced’ and ‘unvoiced’ sound mean?
‘Voiced’ sound is a sound with a consistent pitch detectable by the human ear. ‘Unvoiced’ sound is a sound
that has no recognizable pitch, such as a collision, a “shhh” sound, or a gun shot.
What is a harmony maker?
A harmony maker detects the pitch of a note/tone and adds a tone to it that can be octaves, or some inter-
val, above or below the original tone.
What is a formant?
Resonance frequencies, such as those from an oral delivery, are called formant-frequencies or simply for-
mants. Formants depend upon the shape, construction and dimensions of the sound-producing source
(speaker, singer, guitar, trumpet etc.).
What is formant correction?
Formant correction alters the timbre (character) of a sound. To demonstrate formant-correction, pinch
your nose and sing a note. Then release your nose (keep singing!) and notice the new sound. The new
sound is a result of the formant-correction you applied when you altered the dimension and shape of your
nasal tract. It’s OK for your kids to try this at home!
What is monotonic pitch shifting?
A monotonic sound source has one pitch at a time and no others, such as a note produced by a trumpet,
flute, or (“monophonic”) synthesizer. UltraPitch can shift the pitch of a monotonic sound source.
What is polyphonic pitch shifting?
A polyphonic sound source has two or more simultaneous tones.A monophonic sound source may become
polyphonic during heavy reverb. UltraPitch is a formant-corrected pitch shifter, and does not support poly-
phonic pitch shifting because in order to correct the formant, the pitch must be determined, which requires
a monotonic (one-note) input.
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